Emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali osheshayo, izimpilo zethu ziya ngokuya zihlangana nezinkundla ze-inthanethi. Kusukela ekusebenzelaneni nabangane nomndeni kuya ekuphatheni izimali zethu nokusebenzisa ezokuzijabulisa, sithembele kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwama-akhawunti ethu. Emashumini eminyaka, umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ube yinhlanganisela ebonakala ilula: igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokutholakala kwawo yonke indawo, amagama ayimfihlo ajwayelekile abe isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ochungechungeni lwe-cybersecurity, engcupheni yezinsongo eziningi ezinjengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukugxivizwa kobufakazi, nokuhlaselwa ngokufafazwa kwamaphasiwedi.
Ngenhlanhla, indawo yokuqinisekisa yedijithali ithuthuka ngokushesha. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezithembisayo kulo mkhakha okhiye bokudlula. Ithuthukiswe i-FIDO Alliance, inhlangano yezimboni lapho i-Meta eyilungu layo, okhiye bokudlula bafuna ukuqeda ngokuphelele isidingo samaphasiwedi ngokufaka esikhundleni sendlela ephelelwe yisikhathi ngohlelo lokuqinisekisa oluqinile noluvikelekile olusekelwe ku-asymmetric cryptography. Futhi izindaba zakamuva ezinyakazisa umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe ukuthi i-Facebook, isikhondlakhondla senkundla yezokuxhumana esinezigidigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke, yamukela lobu buchwepheshe.
Muva nje, iMeta imemezele ukuqala kokukhipha ukwesekwa kwamaphasikhodi kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Facebook lwe-iOS kanye namadivayisi eselula e-Android. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile esinamandla okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenani elikhulu labasebenzisi. Isithembiso siyamangaza: ngena ku-Facebook kalula nangokuvikelekile njengokuvula ifoni yakho, usebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe yakho, ukubona ubuso, noma iphinikhodi yedivayisi. Lokhu akwenzi nje kuphela inqubo yokungena ibe lula, kususe isidingo sokukhumbula inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa, okubaluleke nakakhulu, kuqinisa ukuvikelwa ezindleleni zokuhlasela ezivame kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe Ngemuva Kwezokuphepha Ezithuthukisiwe
Yini eyenza okhiye bokudlula baphakame kangaka kunamagama ayimfihlo ajwayelekile? Impendulo isekuklanyweni kwazo okuyisisekelo. Ngokungafani namaphasiwedi athunyelwa nge-inthanethi (lapho angabanjwa khona), okhiye bokudlula basebenzisa ipheya yokhiye be-cryptographic: ukhiye osesidlangalaleni obhaliswe nesevisi ye-inthanethi (njenge-Facebook) kanye nokhiye oyimfihlo ohlala uvikelekile kudivayisi yakho. Uma uzama ukungena ngemvume, idivayisi yakho isebenzisa ukhiye oyimfihlo ukuze isayine isicelo sokuqinisekisa, esisiqinisekisayo isevisi sisebenzisa ukhiye osesidlangalaleni. Le nqubo yenzeka endaweni kudivayisi yakho, okusho ukuthi ayikho “imfihlo” (njengephasiwedi) engantshontshwa ukude ngobugebengu bobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukwephulwa kwedatha kuseva.
Le ndlela yokufihla imininingwane yenza amaphasikhodi amelane nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Umhlaseli akakwazi ukuvele akukhohlise ukuthi uveze ikhodi yakho yokudlula, ngoba ayilokothi ishiye idivayisi yakho. Futhi azikwazi ukuhlaselwa i-brute-force noma ukuhlaselwa kokuqinisekisa, njengoba lingekho igama-mfihlo elingaqagelwa. Ukwengeza, ziboshelwe kudivayisi yakho, zengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ngokomzimba; ukuze ungene ngemvume ngekhodi yokudlula, umhlaseli uzodinga ukufinyelela okungokoqobo kufoni noma ithebhulethi yakho futhi akwazi ukufakazela ubuqiniso kuyo (isb., ngokunqoba ukukhiya kwe-biometric yedivayisi noma i-PIN).
I-Meta igqamisa lezi zinzuzo esimemezelweni sayo, iphawula ukuthi amakhodi okudlula anikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu kakhulu ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi uma kuqhathaniswa namaphasiwedi namakhodi esikhathi esisodwa athunyelwa nge-SMS, okuthi, naphezu kokuwuhlobo lokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (MFA), asengabanjwa noma aqondiswe kabusha ezimeni ezithile zokuhlasela.
Ukuqaliswa Kwe-Meta: Inqubekela-phambili Yamanje Nemikhawulo
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kokhiye bokufinyelela ku-Facebook kugxile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zeselula ze-iOS ne-Android. Leli yisu elinengqondo, uma kubhekwa ukusetshenziswa kwenkundla kumadivayisi eselula. I-Meta ibonise ukuthi inketho yokumisa nokuphatha okhiye bokufinyelela izotholakala Esikhungweni Se-akhawunti ngaphakathi kwemenyu Yezilungiselelo ze-Facebook.
Ngokungeziwe ku-Facebook, iMeta ihlela ukwelula ukwesekwa kwekhodi yokudlula ku-Messenger ezinyangeni ezizayo. Okulula lapha ukuthi iphasikhodi efanayo oyibekele i-Facebook izosebenza naku-Messenger, yenza ukuphepha kube lula kuzo zombili izinkundla ezidumile.
Ukuba wusizo kwamakhodi okudlula akumi ekungeneni ngemvume. I-Meta iphinde yamemezela ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lokukhokha lapho uthenga usebenzisa i-Meta Pay. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwelula ukuvikeleka kanye nezinzuzo ezilula zamakhodi wokudlula ekuhwebeni kwezezimali ngaphakathi kwe-Meta ecosystem, enikeza enye indlela evikeleke kakhudlwana yokufaka ukukhokha mathupha.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukubona umkhawulo obalulekile kulesi sigaba sokuqala sokukhishwa: ukungena ngemvume okwamanje kusekelwa kuphela kumadivayisi eselula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufinyelela ku-Facebook ngesiphequluli sewebhu kudeskithophu yakho noma ngisho kunguqulo yeselula yewebhusayithi, usazodinga ukuncika kuphasiwedi yakho evamile. Lokhu okubili kwezindlela zokuqinisekisa kunciphisa kancane inzuzo yokungena njengokushintsha igama eligcwele lephasiwedi, okuphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi baqhubeke nokuphatha (nokuvikela) iphasiwedi yabo endala ukuze bafinyelele iwebhu. I-Meta iveze ukuthi ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwendawo yonke kusemisebenzini, iphakamisa ukuthi ukusekelwa kokufinyelela kuwebhu kuwumgomo wesikhathi esizayo.
Ikusasa Lokuqinisekisa Okungenamagama
Ukwamukelwa kwamagama ayimfihlo yisiqhwaga esifana ne-Facebook simele ingqopha-mlando esendleleni eya ekusasa elingenaphasiwedi. Njengoba izinkundla eziningi ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ukuthembela kumagama-mfihlo kuzoncipha kancane kancane, kwenze ukuzizwisa okuku-inthanethi kuvikeleke kakhulu futhi kungakhungatheki kubasebenzisi.
Ushintsho ngeke lube khona manjalo. Kudinga imfundo yomsebenzisi, ukuhambisana kwedivayisi nesiphequluli, kanye nokuzimisela engxenyeni yezinkampani ukutshala imali ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe be-FIDO. Nokho, umfutho usekhona. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezihamba phambili, ezihlanganisa i-Google, i-Apple, ne-Microsoft, seziwatholile amaphasikhodi noma zisezinhlelweni zokwenza kanjalo, zakha i-ecosystem ekhulayo eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwazo kube lula.
Kubasebenzisi be-Facebook, ukufika kwamaphasiwedi kuyithuba elicacile lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabo ku-inthanethi. Ukusetha iphasiwedi, uma idivayisi yakho ilisekela, kuyisenzo esilula kodwa esinamandla esikuvikela ezingozini eziningi ze-inthanethi ezicashe ku-inthanethi.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Facebook kwamaphasikhodi akusona nje isibuyekezo sobuchwepheshe; kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili ekulweni nokukhwabanisa okuku-inthanethi nokwenza izimpilo zethu zedijithali zibe lula. Nakuba ukuqaliswa kokuqala kunemikhawulo yakho, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokufinyelela kuwebhu, kuphawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha yokuqinisekiswa kwezigidigidi zabantu. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bukhula futhi bubhebhetheka, singakwazi ukubona ikusasa lapho wona kanye umqondo "wekhodi yokudlula" uba insalela yesikhathi esedlule, esikhundleni salokho kusetshenziswe izindlela zokungena ezivikelekile ngokwemvelo, ezilula, nezingazweli ukusongelwa. Kuyikusasa lapho, ngenxa yezinyathelo ezifana nezika-Meta, esisondele kancane ekubeni iqiniso eliphathekayo lethu sonke. Isikhathi sokuvalelisa ekukhungathekeni nobungozi bamagama ayimfihlo, futhi sawubona ekuvikelekeni nokubalula kwamaphasikhodi!