Uloyiko. Yiloo mvakalelo ibandayo ehla emqaleni wakho xa uzama ukufikelela kwi-Facebook okanye kwi-Instagram yakho, uze ufumane umyalezo ofihlakeleyo okanye, okubi ngakumbi, ukuqiniseka ukuba ubomi bakho bedijithali buqhekeziwe. Iifoto zakho, oonxibelelwano bakho, kwanobuwena beshishini lakho elincinci: yonke into iyanyamalala ngephanyazo. Kangangeminyaka, inkonzo yabathengi yeMeta ibisoloko, kwabaninzi, iyintlango engangenekiyo, i-labyrinth engenaMinotaur, kodwa ikwangenawo umsonto ka-Ariadne. Ukuzama ukubuyisela iakhawunti yayiluhambo oluhlala luphela ngokudana kunye nokurhoxa kokulahlekelwa yiyo yonke into.
Kodwa kubonakala ngathi izinto ziyatshintsha. I-Meta, inkampani enkulu ephethe i-Facebook ne-Instagram, yenze into emangalisayo: ivumile ukuba yasilela. Ewe, bayithethile ngokuvakalayo. Bayavuma ukuba inkonzo yabo yokuxhasa “ayizange ihlale ihambelana nolindelo.” Olu vumo, nangona ludlulelwe lixesha, lusisiseko sesibhengezo esiye satsala ingqalelo yezigidi zabantu: ukuqaliswa kweziko elitsha lenkxaso eliphakathi elifikelelekayo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, isixhobo esenzelwe, mhlawumbi, ukwenza ukubuyisa iiakhawunti ezilahlekileyo okanye ezibiweyo kube lula—mhlawumbi kungabi lula njengokulayisha i-selfie, kodwa ubuncinci kube buhlungu kakhulu kunokukhutshelwa kwezinyo.
Umbuzo esizibuza wona sonke, ukususela kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ukuya kwingcali exhomekeke kwezi qonga, awunakuphepheka: Ngaba esi sixhobo sitsha siyindlela yokwenene yokunceda okanye sisixhobo nje sedijithali kwinxeba elivulekileyo? Makhe sihlalutye indlela i-Artificial Intelligence eye yaba yiyo isithembiso esitsha seMeta sokutsala abasebenzisi baphume kwijele lokuphelelwa lithemba ledijithali.
Ukuqatshelwa kwesono sedijithali kunye nokubekwa kwindawo enye iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki
Xa inkampani enobukhulu beMeta inyanzelwa ukuba ivume esidlangalaleni iintsilelo zayo, siyazi ukuba ingxaki yayinkulu kakhulu. Amabali eeakhawunti ezivaliweyo, apho abasebenzisi babengenakukwazi ukunxibelelana nomntu wokwenene, aye aba yintloni yenkampani. Isikhungo esitsha senkxaso sivela ngqo kwisidingo sokuphelisa esi siphepho sezikhalazo, sinikezela ngenkonzo enye kuzo zonke iingxaki zeakhawunti kwiFacebook nakwi-Instagram. Nokuba kubikwa ingxaki, kufumaneka iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo, okanye kuqalwa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ingcinga kukubeka onke amaqanda akho kwingobozi enye yedijithali, kodwa ngendlela ehlelekileyo.
Eli ziko loncedo eliphakathi alilophepha lemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo elizukileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo sisithembiso salo sokufumaneka rhoqo. Liqhayisa ngenkxaso kunye neenkqubo ezihambelana nemeko yomsebenzisi iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Kwihlabathi apho uhlaselo lwe-intanethi kunye nokuphazamiseka ngengozi kungahloniphi iindawo zexesha, isithembiso soncedo olungenakuphazamiseka sisisombululo esamkelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, into enomdla kakhulu yindlela iMeta eceba ngayo ukufezekisa esi sithembiso ngaphandle kokuqesha iqela leearhente zeziko lonxibelelwano: impendulo, ngokuqikelelweyo, ilele kwi-Artificial Intelligence.
I-AI njengeNgelosi Ekhuselayo: Isisombululo Sokwenene?
Umqolo wale nkqubo intsha yimisipha yayo ye-algorithmic. I-Meta isebenzisa i-AI kungekuphela nje ukunyusa ukukhangela iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo ngaphakathi kwe-hub, kodwa, okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukwenza lula nokwenza lula inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ezi nkqubo ngoku zisebenzisa ii-algorithms ezikrelekrele ukufumanisa apho ubusebenzisa khona kwaye njani ii-apps ngaphambili, ziqaphela izixhobo kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo. Oku, ngokwethiyori, kufanele kukhawulezise ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena kwaye kunciphise intlungu yokuba kwi-limbo yedijithali.
Kwaye idatha yokuqala, ngokutsho kweMeta, iyathembisa. Bathi babone ukwehla kwehlabathi ngaphezulu kwama-30% kwii-hacks ezintsha zeakhawunti kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngaphezu koko, izinga lempumelelo ekufumaneni ii-akhawunti ezibiweyo linyuke ngaphezulu kwama-30% kwimimandla ephambili efana ne-United States neKhanada. La manani akhuthazayo abonisa ukuba utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo "ezikrelekrele nezilungelelanayo" luyaphumelela. Bade bavavanya nomncedisi wenkxaso ye-AI ukuze bafumane uncedo olukhethekileyo, besondela, nangona nge-bot, kwimvakalelo yokuba nomntu "ophulaphula" ingxaki yakho.
Nangona kunjalo, kulapho kufuneka sime khona size siqaphele. Nangona i-AI igqwesile ekucubunguleni ivolumu enkulu kunye nokulandela iiprotokholi ezichaziweyo, uhlobo lwengxaki yeakhawunti luhlala lukwinto yomntu—eyona nto ingaqhelekanga ephula i-algorithm. Kwaye ingxaki enkulu kweli gumbi yile: Ufikelela njani kwindawo yokuxhasa ukuba sele uvaliwe kwii-apps ze-Facebook okanye ze-Instagram?
Inqaba kunye neNgxaki ephambili: Ukufikelela kwiLimbo
Le misebenzi mitsha yenzelwe ukuba ifumaneke kwii-apps ze-Facebook neze-Instagram (ngokucofa kumfanekiso weprofayili uze uye kwi-'Support'). Oku kuphakamisa ingxaki ebalulekileyo, umjikelo onzima wedijithali abasebenzisi abaninzi abaye bahlangabezana nawo: ukuba iakhawunti yam isengozini, ukuba andikwazi ukungena, ndifanele ndihambe njani ngaphakathi kwi-app ukuze ndifumane isisombululo?
I-Meta icebisa ngokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela ulwazi olusebenzisa i-AI ukufumana iindlela zokufikelela nokuba sele uphumile. Oku kunokubandakanya iindlela zokusebenza ezisekwe kwisikhangeli ezidityaniswe ngobuchule, kodwa ugxininiso ekufikeleleni ngaphakathi kwi-app luhlala luyinto ebambekayo. Uvavanyo lokwenyani lwale nkqubo luya kuba kukukwazi kwayo ukukhokela umsebenzisi ongaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ophelelwe lithemba, nongenazo iziqinisekiso ngenkqubo yokuqinisekisa eqinileyo engadingi igama eliyimfihlo leseshoni esebenzayo.
Amabali abantu, njengabafazi baseSt. Louis abalwela ukubuyisela iingxelo zabo, abonisa ukuba emva kwezibalo zonke kukho ubomi bokwenyani, iinkumbulo ezixabisekileyo, kwaye rhoqo, iindlela zokuphila. Akukho nqanaba lempumelelo okanye umncedisi we-AI onokuthatha indawo yoxolo lwengqondo oluza nokunxibelelana kwabantu xa ingxaki inzima kwaye ubuwena busemngciphekweni. I-AI isenokuba sisixhobo esikhawulezisa i-90% yamatyala alula, kodwa i-10% eseleyo—leyo ifuna uvelwano kunye nokucinga okusecaleni—yiyo egqiba ngokwenene udumo lwenkonzo.
Isiphelo: Sala kakuhle kwixesha lobumnyama leendaba?
Ukuqaliswa kweziko lenkxaso linyathelo eliyimfuneko nelingenakuphepheka. Kukuvuma kweMeta ukuba ukungakhathali kwayo kwangaphambili kwakubangela ukuthembana kwabasebenzisi ngesantya esingenakuzinza. Ngokubeka inkxaso kwindawo enye kunye nokunika isantya sempendulo kwi-Artificial Intelligence, bajolise ekuvaleni umsantsa wenkonzo obangele iintloko ezininzi.
Sisuke kwixesha lenkxaso yedijithali engabonakaliyo saya kwixesha lenkxaso yedijithali ezenzekelayo. Lutshintsho lwe-tectonic. Uphuculo lwezibalo luyinyani, kwaye isithembiso senkqubo yokubuyisela "ekhawulezayo nengenaxinzelelo" siyinto emnandi ezindlebeni zanoma ngubani owakha woyika umzuzu wokuhlaselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa sibhiyozela ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-algorithms, kufuneka siqhubeke nokungabaza ukwanela kwazo. I-Meta ibuyisela isitshixo senqaba ezandleni zethu, kodwa yenziwe ngumatshini. Umbuzo omkhulu oseleyo, kwaye lixesha kuphela eliza kuphendulwa, ngulo: Ngaba sikhuselekile ngokwenene, okanye sincedwa nje ngokukhawuleza yirobhothi engayiqondiyo imvakalelo yobukhulu bento esiyilahlekileyo?