I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ingene ezimpilweni zethu ngamandla amangalisayo nesivinini, iguqule izimboni zonke futhi yavusa izimpikiswano ezishisayo ngekusasa nomthelela wayo. Enye yezindawo zakamuva ukuzwa ithonya layo ukudala okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo. I-Google, omunye wabaholi emkhakheni we-AI, yethule i-Veo 3, imodeli yokukhiqiza ividiyo ethembisa ukuguqula indlela okukhiqizwa ngayo okubonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, kanye nesithembiso sokusebenza kahle kanye namathuba amasha okudala kuza nokukhathazeka okukhulayo: ingabe lobu buchwepheshe, njengoba kusatshwa ukuthi bungase buthinte izinkundla ezifana ne-YouTube, bungaqala "ukuhlambalaza" noma ukwehlisa izinga lemidlalo yevidiyo, ngisho nalezo zihloko ze-AAA ezinesabelomali esikhulu?
Izindaba zakamuva zigqamise ikhono le-Veo 3 lokukhiqiza amavidiyo aphoqayo, livula uhla lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona, kusukela kwezokukhangisa kuye kwezokuzijabulisa, yebo, ngisho nemidlalo yevidiyo. Ekuqaleni, ingxoxo yayigxile ekutheni le AI ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukudala okuqukethwe ezinkundleni zevidiyo njenge-YouTube, abanye abagxeki abayichaze ngokuthi "i-deepfaking" noma, ngokuhlazisayo, "i-slop"—igama elisho okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephansi, okujwayelekile okukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu wobuciko. Umqondo uwukuthi ukunethezeka kokukhiqiza kungase kugcwale amapulatifomu ngezinto ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola okuqukethwe kokuqala, okubalulekile.
Ngibona 3 kanye Nokudalwa Kokuqukethwe: Revolution noma Isikhukhula?
Ukufika kwamamodeli afana ne-Google Veo 3 kumele ukweqa okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ekhonweni le-AI lokuqonda nokwenza ukulandelana kokubukwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi. Azisekho iziqeshana ezimfushane noma izithombe ezihambayo; I-Veo 3 ingakha amavidiyo amade, ahambisanayo ngezincazelo zombhalo noma ngisho nezithombe eziyireferensi. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izithiyo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko zokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo, okungenzeka kube nokufinyelela kwentando yeningi kumathuluzi okudala abedinga amathuluzi namakhono akhethekile ngaphambilini.
Lokhu kubusa ngentando yeningi, nokho, kusika umugqa omuhle okabili. Yize ivumela abadali abazimele namabhizinisi amancane ukuthi bakhiqize okuqukethwe okukhangayo ngaphandle kwezinsiza zezitudiyo ezinkulu, iphinde ivule indlela yokukhiqizwa ngobuningi bekhwalithi engabazekayo. Ezinkundleni ezifana ne-YouTube, lapho inani lokuqukethwe likhulu kakhulu, okukhathazayo ukuthi ama-algorithms wokuncoma angase aqale ukuthanda "i-slop" ekhiqizwe yi-AI ngoba kulula ukuyikhiqiza ngevolumu, enciphisa ukubonakala kokuqukethwe koqobo, okukhethwe umuntu. Lesi senzakalo, uma siyiqiniso, ngeke sithinte abadali bendabuko kuphela kodwa futhi nesibukeli, esingase sigcwaliswe ngezinto ezijwayelekile nezingakhuthazi.
Ikhono le-AI lokulingisa izitayela, ukudala izinhlamvu, nokwenza izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi akunakuphikwa. Sibone izibonelo zobuciko bokukhiqiza, umculo okhiqizayo, futhi manje, ividiyo ekhiqizayo engakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomsebenzi womuntu ekuqaleni. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nobunikazi, ubuqiniso, kanye nenani lomsebenzi wobuciko womuntu emhlabeni lapho imishini ingaphindaphinda noma yeqe amakhono athile obuchwepheshe.
Ukugxumela Emhlabeni Wegeyimu: Ukuhlasela Okusatshwayo
Inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana ne-AI ekhiqizayo kanye ne-slop ithatha ubukhulu obubucayi uma isetshenziswa embonini yegeyimu yevidiyo. Amageyimu evidiyo, ikakhulukazi izihloko ze-AAA (lawo anesabelomali esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthuthukisa nezokumaketha), athathwa njengohlobo lobuciko oluhlanganisa ukuxoxa izindaba, umklamo obonakalayo, umculo, ukusebenzisana, nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe okungenasici. Badinga iminyaka yokusebenza ngamaqembu amakhulu amaciko, abahleli bezinhlelo, abaklami, ababhali, nabanye ochwepheshe abaningi. Umbono wokuthi i-AI ingangena kule nqubo futhi ibeke engcupheni ikhwalithi iphakamisa i-alamu eqondakalayo phakathi konjiniyela nabadlali.
I-AI ingawuthanda kanjani uVeo 3 “unamathisele” umdlalo wevidiyo? Amathuba ahlukahlukene futhi ayakhathaza. Ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza ngokushesha izinto ezibukwayo zesibili, ezifana nokuthungwa, amamodeli alula we-3D, noma izakhi zemvelo, okuthi, uma zingaphathwa kahle, zingaphumela kumhlaba wegeyimu ojwayelekile nophindaphindayo. Ingase futhi isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwamasinema noma ukulandelana kwamavidiyo angaphakathi kwegeyimu. Uma lokhu kuhlelwa kungenaso isiqondiso sobuciko, imizwa, nokuhambisana kwezindaba okungafakwa umqondisi ongumuntu, angazizwa engowokwenziwa futhi anqamule umdlali endabeni nolwazi.
Ngaphandle kwempahla elula noma ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo, ukukhathazeka kudlulela kungqikithi yomklamo wegeyimu yevidiyo. Ingabe onjiniyela, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokunciphisa izindleko futhi basheshise imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa, baphendukele ku-AI ukuze benze izimfuno eziseceleni, inkhulumomphendvulwano yomlingisi ongadlaleki (NPC), noma amasegimenti okudlala umdlalo? Nakuba lokhu kungase kwenyuse inani lokuqukethwe kugeyimu, kunobungozi obungokwemvelo bokuthi lokhu okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeke kuntule inhlansi, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nekhwalithi yokuklama evela enqubweni ecatshangwayo, ephindaphindayo yokudala yomuntu.
Igama elithi "slop-ify" kumongo wamageyimu evidiyo liphakamisa ikusasa lapho amageyimu eba izilinganiso ezinkulu kodwa ezingajulile zokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa ngomshini, zintula umbono obumbene, abalingisi abakhumbulekayo, noma izikhathi zokusungula izinto ezintsha ngempela. "Zizokhothwa ndawonye": umkhiqizo oxutshiwe, ojwayelekile, futhi ekugcineni ongagculisi kancane womdlali ofuna ukuzizwisa okucebile nokunenjongo.
Ikusasa Lokuthuthukiswa Nokuhlangenwe nakho Kwabadlali
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ekhiqizayo ekuthuthukisweni komdlalo wevidiyo cishe akunakugwenywa ngezinga elithile. Amathuluzi asekelwe ku-AI asevele esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinqubo, kusukela ekugqwayizeni kuya ekutholweni kwamaphutha. Umbuzo obalulekile ngowokuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzohamba ibanga elingakanani nokuthi kuzosetshenziswa yini njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bomuntu noma esikhundleni sokunciphisa izindleko ngenani lekhwalithi yobuciko nokujula komklamo. Ingcindezi evela kubashicileli yokuthi bakhiphe amageyimu ngokushesha nakumabhajethi alawulwayo ingase inikeze ibhalansi esimeni sakamuva, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezihloko ze-AAA, lapho izindleko zokukhiqiza zilingana nezinkanyezi.
Konjiniyela, lokhu kubangela inselele ekhona. Bakugcina kanjani ukuhlobana kanye nenani lamakhono abo okudala nezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni lapho imishini ingakhiqiza okuqukethwe ngobuningi? Impendulo cishe ilele ekugxileni kulezo zici zokuthuthukiswa komdlalo i-AI engakwazi ukuziphindaphinda okwamanje: umbono wobuciko obumbene, ukubhala okuthinta imizwa, idizayini yegeyimu ethuthukisiwe nephucuziwe, ukuqondiswa komlingisi, kanye nekhono lokufaka "umphefumulo" emkhiqizweni wokugcina. I-AI ingaba yithuluzi elinamandla ukusiza ngemisebenzi eyisicefe noma ephindaphindayo, ikhulule abathuthukisi ukuthi bagxile ezintweni zokudala ezengeziwe nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Kubadlali bamageyimu, ingozi ukuthi ikhwalithi iyonke yemidlalo izokwehla. Uma imidlalo ye-AAA iqala ukuhlanganisa amanani abalulekile okukhiqizwa kwe-AI, okuqukethwe "okunamathiselwe", ukuzizwisa kokudlala kwegeyimu kungase kube okuvuza kancane. Sasibona umhlaba ovulekile obanzi kodwa ongenalutho, ohambweni oluphindayo oluzwakala lujwayelekile, kanye nezindaba ezilandiswayo ezingenakho ukubumbana kwemizwelo. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekukhathaleni kwabadlali kanye nokwehla kwentshisekelo emikhiqizweni yamagama amakhulu, mhlawumbe kubuyise ukubuyiselwa emidlalweni ezimele noma "ye-indie" okuthi, nakuba ihlelwe ngokwesabelomali esizothile, ngokuvamile ebeka kuqala umbono wobuciko oyingqayizivele kanye nomklamo ocophelelayo kunokuqukethwe okuvamile.
Isiphetho: Ukulinganisa Ukuqamba kanye Nobuciko
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amavidiyo njenge-Google Veo 3 bunamandla okuba ithuluzi elinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo embonini yemidlalo yevidiyo, enikeza izindlela ezintsha zokudala nokwandisa imihlaba ebonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka ngokuthi kungaholela "ekucacisweni kwe-slop" kwezihloko ze-AAA kuvumelekile futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokujulile. Ubungozi akuyona i-AI ngokwayo, kodwa ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Uma kusetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela yokonga izindleko ukuze kukhukhule imidlalo ngokuqukethwe okuvamile, umphumela ungase ube yingozi embonini nolwazi lomdlali.
Ikusasa elikahle lingaba yilelo lapho i-AI ekhiqizayo isetshenziselwa ukwandisa futhi igcwalise ubuhlakani bomuntu, hhayi esikhundleni sayo ngokuphelele. Isebenza njengethuluzi lokusheshisa izinqubo ezithile, ukunika amandla ukuhlola, noma ukukhiqiza imibono yokuqala, ishiya izinqumo ezibalulekile zobuciko nokulandisayo ezandleni zabadali abangabantu. Imboni yemidlalo yevidiyo, eyaziwa ngokuqamba okusha njalo kwezobuciko, isempambanweni. Ukuthi ihlanganisa (noma imelana) kanjani) ne-AI ekhiqizayo izonquma ukuthi lesi sikhathi esisha sobuchwepheshe siholela ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko nokusebenza kahle, noma umvuthwandaba wokuqukethwe "okunamathiselwe" okuthambisa ubuciko nothando oluchaza imidlalo yamavidiyo amahle.